BA in Middle East Studies/Arabic
(53–61 hours*)
The Discipline
Middle East Studies examines the Arabic-, Turkish-, and Persian-speaking peoples and countries of the Middle East from a variety of perspectives. The region itself provides the focus, but historians, political scientists, anthropologists, economists, geographers, linguists, art historians, and literary and religious scholars all provide important insights into the area, each from the context of their own discipline. Undergirding all of these perspectives is linguistic skill in Arabic, through which access to original sources, press analyses, and native speakers is possible. Middle East Studies as a whole tries to integrate these insights and to provide analysis and understanding that go beyond any single discipline.
Career Opportunities
The Middle East Studies/Arabic major aims specifically to prepare students to work as analysts and experts on the Middle East for government agencies, businesses, and other organizations. Linguistic skill in Arabic, as well as a solid understanding of the history, politics, and culture of the region is vital to these agencies, many of them desperate for real expertise and language ability. With its integrated, interdisciplinary focus on a single region and a strong emphasis on acquiring a usable knowledge of Arabic, it is also a good liberal arts major for students planning a career in law, medicine, or business in general—in fact, any field where a broad understanding and finely honed analytical and writing skills are valued.
Program Requirements |
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- Complete the following prerequisite courses (may be waived for students with appropriate language experience):
- Complete the following language requirement:
ARAB 201 : Second-Year Arabic.
(4:5:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Spring |
| PREREQUISITE: | Arab 102 or equivalent experience. |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Significantly expanding proficiency in Modern Standard Arabic and increasing conversational repertoire. |
ARAB 211R : Second-Year Conversation.
(2:2:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Study Abroad only. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | ; Spring; Summer |
| PREREQUISITE: | Arab 202 or equivalent experience. |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Intermediate spoken Arabic. |
ARAB 300 : Advanced Modern Standard Arabic.
(4:5:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Study Abroad only. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | ; Spring; Summer |
| PREREQUISITE: | ARAB 202 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Advanced work in reading, writing, listening, speaking. |
ARAB 302 : Newspaper Arabic.
(4:5:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Study Abroad only. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | ; Spring; Summer |
| PREREQUISITE: | ARAB 300 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Extensive reading of Arabic newspapers and magazines, with appropriate vocabulary building. |
ARAB 311R : Third-Year Conversation.
(2:2:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Study Abroad only. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | ; Spring; Summer |
| PREREQUISITE: | Arab 202, 211R, or equivalent experience. |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Advanced conversation skills. |
ARAB 331 : Spoken Arabic.
(4:5:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Study Abroad only. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | ; Spring; Summer |
| PREREQUISITE: | Arab 311R or equivalent experience. |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Intensive study of the spoken language. |
- Complete the following background skills course:
- Complete the following major course:
GEOG 271 : Middle East.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Winter |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Physical and cultural geography of Southwest Asia and North Africa, emphasizing the cultural mosaic, geopolitics, environment, and resources of the region. |
HUM 242 : Introduction to the Humanities of the Islamic World.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Major arts of Islamic cultures in their historical, religious, and philosophical settings. |
| NOTE: | Being changed to Interdisciplinary Humanities (IHum) effective Fall 2011. |
MESA 250 : Introduction to the Religion of Islam.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| DESCRIPTION:  | Exploring the rise of Islam, the life of Muhammad, basic beliefs and practices, major figures and movements, and contemporary political and social issues. |
MESA 350 : Islam in Contemporary Society.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Winter |
| PREREQUISITE: | MESA 250 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Islam in modern society: doctrine, practices, institutions, approaches to the challenges of modern life; the rise of fundamentalism. |
PL SC 200 : Political Inquiry.
(4:3:1)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter; Spring On Demand; Summer On Demand |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Methodology of political science, including theory and techniques of qualitative and quantitative research design. |
| NOTE: | Prerequisite to all upper-division courses. |
PL SC 357 : Middle East: Political Systems.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | On Demand |
| PREREQUISITE: | PL SC 200 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Social, philosophical, and religious impact on Middle East political institutions in an era of modernization and conflict. |
Note: It is strongly recommended that students already have exposure to basic Islamic history and beliefs before taking MESA 350—courses such as:
MESA 201 : Introduction to Middle East Studies.
(2:2:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Introduction to Middle East from historical, art/literary, and various social science perspectives, including introduction to disciplinary methodologies and major issues of interest. |
MESA 250 : Introduction to the Religion of Islam.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| DESCRIPTION:  | Exploring the rise of Islam, the life of Muhammad, basic beliefs and practices, major figures and movements, and contemporary political and social issues. |
HUM 242 : Introduction to the Humanities of the Islamic World.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Major arts of Islamic cultures in their historical, religious, and philosophical settings. |
| NOTE: | Being changed to Interdisciplinary Humanities (IHum) effective Fall 2011. |
REL C 356 : Islam and the Gospel.
(1:2:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Honors also. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter; Spring On Demand; Summer On Demand |
| DESCRIPTION:  | History, doctrine, and practices of Islam in light of the restored gospel. |
: Honors Islam and the Gospel.
- Complete the following capstone course:
- Complete six hours from the following elective courses:
ANTHR 379 : Archaeology of Islam.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Winter Odd Yrs. |
| RECOMMENDED: | Anthr 101, 110, or 205. |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Pre-Islamic roots through Ottoman period. Sites, artifacts, and monuments of Islam. Focus on religious and cultural contexts. Relevant Islamic texts and archaeological methods for understanding medieval Islamic sites and artifacts. |
HIST 244 : Jewish History: A.D. 70 to the Present.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall Even Yrs. |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Jewish diaspora, Jewish life in Moslem and Christian countries; Jewish religious movements; development of Zionism; Jewish communities in modern Israel and the United States. |
HIST 339R : Topics in Modern Near Eastern History.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| DESCRIPTION:  | Closer examination of the history of appropriate delimited topic than possible in general survey course. Topics may include modern Islamic movements, modern Egypt, or modern North Africa. |
(Middle Eastern topics only)
IAS 399R : Academic Internship: International.
(.5-9:ARR:ARR)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| PREREQUISITE: | Acceptance into program. |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Individualized work or volunteer experience in an international setting. |
| NOTE: | Class must be coordinated through International Study Programs. |
MESA 399R : Academic Internship.
(1-3:Arr.:Arr.)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | On Demand |
| PREREQUISITE: | Middle East Studies/Arabic coordinator's consent. |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Individualized work or volunteer experience in the Middle East or with an organization dealing with the Middle East. Must be coordinated through International Study Programs or the Washington Seminar and with the consent of the Middle East Studies/Arabic coordinator. |
MESA 451 : The Figure of Muhammad in Islamic Tradition.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| PREREQUISITE: | ARAB 202 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Introduction to Muslim views regarding Muhammad as found in two significant Islamic textual traditions: The Sira (biography)/Maghazi (battles) and Hadith (acts) of Muhammad. |
MESA 468R : Key Issues In Understanding the Middle East.
(.5-3:Arr.:Arr.)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall On Demand; Winter On Demand |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Topics vary. Guest and BYU professors teach subjects in an intensive format over a limited time period through lectures and readings. |
PL SC 381 : International Relations of the Middle East.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| PREREQUISITE: | PL SC 200 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Interregional relations and conflicts, political economics, Arab nationalism, processes of political change, alliances, and superpower relations. |
PL SC 474 : Arab-Palestinian-Israeli Conflict.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| PREREQUISITE: | PL SC 200 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Emphasizes historical background, current situation, and alternatives leading to conflict resolution. |
Any other Arabic courses not already taken.
- Complete one semester's residence in the Arab world. Most students will complete this requirement by taking part in the Arabic Study Abroad program, during which advanced Arabic courses required for the major (Arab 211R, 300, 302, 311R, and 331) are completed.
Middle East/Government Service Track
Students interested in using their Arabic language expertise to work in government (Department of State, Central Intelligence Agency, National Security Agency, military services, Federal Bureau of Investigation, etc.) are srongly recommended to complete the following courses, some of which will count for general education credit.
ECON 110 : Economic Principles and Problems.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Honors also. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter; Spring; Summer |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Strengths and weaknesses of markets and governments for solving problems of social organization or conflict, including policy response to inflation, unemployment, pollution, poverty, growth, etc. |
| NOTE: | This course is part of a GE Mosaic. See ge.byu.edu/mosaic-list for more information. |
: Honors Economic Principles and Problems.
PL SC 110 : American Government and Politics.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Honors also. Independent Study also. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter; Spring On Demand; Summer On Demand |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Origin and development of federal Constitution; national, state, and local governments and politics. |
PL SC 150 : Comparative Government and Politics.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Honors also. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter; Spring On Demand; Summer On Demand |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Patterns of European, Asian, Latin American, and other political systems. |
| NOTE: | This course is part of a GE Mosaic. See ge.byu.edu/mosaic-list for more information. |
Note: Econ 110 and Pl Sc 110 combined may fill the American Heritage general education requirement.
Other courses to consider:
GEOG 341 : Political Geography.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter |
| PREREQUISITE: | Geog 100 or instructor's consent. |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Spatial analysis of global politics; focus on geopolitics, territory and conflict, nationalism, and the politics of resources. |
PL SC 313 : Interest Groups.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | On Demand |
| PREREQUISITE: | PL SC 110 & PL SC 200 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Theories on formation and maintenance of interest groups; tactics of groups in legislative, executive, bureaucratic, and court settings; influence of groups on elections and public policy. |
PL SC 315 : Congress and the Legislative Process.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | On Demand |
| PREREQUISITE: | PL SC 110 & PL SC 200 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Election process; structure, organization, and procedures of legislative bodies; relations with pressure groups, the president, and executive branch. |
PL SC 321 : The Media in American Politics.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | On Demand |
| DESCRIPTION:  | News media's role in processes of American politics, including electoral process, legislative process, and public policy-making. |
PL SC 370 : Theory of International Relations.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter; Spring On Demand; Summer On Demand |
| PREREQUISITE: | PL SC 170 & PL SC 200 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Most influential traditions of thought in international relations; includes realism, idealism, Marxism, neorealism, complex interdependence, etc. |
PL SC 371 : Foreign Policy Analysis.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | On Demand |
| PREREQUISITE: | PL SC 200 & PL SC 370 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Survey of research regarding multiple levels of foreign policy analysis: individual, group, bureaucratic, societal, economic, systemic. |
PL SC 372 : International Political Economy.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Political implications of international trade, investment, and monetary policies within an increasingly interdependent global context; transnationalism. |
PL SC 373 : International Law.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| PREREQUISITE: | PL SC 170 & PL SC 200 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Nature and function of international law; recognition, succession, jurisdiction rights, and immunities of states; nationality and jurisdiction over nations. |
PL SC 375 : International Organizations.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | On Demand |
| PREREQUISITE: | PL SC 200 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | International institutions; transnational relations; rise of newer political organizations: League of Nations, United Nations, European communities, world religions, multinational corporations, terrorist groups, global regimes. |
PL SC 378 : International Conflict.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | On Demand |
| PREREQUISITE: | PL SC 150 & PL SC 200; or PL SC 170 & PL SC 200 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Causes of war; alliances and empires; military innovation; civil-military relations; fungibility of forces; terrorism; security studies methods; use and misuse of history. |
PL SC 471 : Intelligence and National Security.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| WHEN TAUGHT: | On Demand |
| PREREQUISITE: | PL SC 200 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Relationship between theory and practice of intelligence and national security of states. |
REL A 301 : The Old Testament.
(2:2:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Honors also. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter; Spring On Demand; Summer On Demand |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Historical background, narrative, and doctrines of the Old Testament. Covers Genesis through 2 Samuel. |
REL C 351 : Survey of World Religions and the Restored Gospel.
(3:3:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Honors also. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter; Spring; Summer |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Survey of non-Christian religions in light of the restored gospel. |
: Honors Survey of World Religions and the Restored Gospel.
REL C 355 : Judaism and the Gospel.
(1:2:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Honors also. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter; Spring On Demand; Summer On Demand |
| DESCRIPTION:  | History, doctrine, and practices of Judaism in light of the restored gospel. |
: Honors Judaism and the Gospel.
REL C 356 : Islam and the Gospel.
(1:2:0)(Credit Hours:Lecture Hours:Lab Hours)| OFFERED: | Honors also. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter; Spring On Demand; Summer On Demand |
| DESCRIPTION:  | History, doctrine, and practices of Islam in light of the restored gospel. |
: Honors Islam and the Gospel.
Students are strongly encouraged to complete an internship through the Washington Seminar or in the Middle East. The internship should enable the student to apply his or her Arabic language ability or interest in the Middle East or learn the workings of the U.S. Congress.
*Hours include courses that may fulfill university core requirements.