| WHEN TAUGHT: | Fall; Winter; Spring; Summer |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Basic understanding of linguistic systems. Phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. |
| WHEN TAUGHT: | Winter; Summer |
| PREREQUISITE: | LING 330; or ELANG 223 |
| DESCRIPTION:  | Theory and method of language change via comparison of daughter languages and reconstruction of their ancestral language: phonological, morphological, semantic, and lexical. |