UNDERGRADUATE CATALOG 1999–2000
Brigham Young University
Back Civil and Environmental Engineering

   

T. Leslie Youd, Chair
368-C CB, PO Box 24081, (801) 378-2811

College of Engineering and Technology Advisement Center
264 CB, PO Box 24101, (801) 378-4325

Admission to Degree Program

The degree programs in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering carry special enrollment limitations. Please see the college advisement center for specific details.

The Discipline

The BYU Civil and Environmental Engineering Department prepares students for professional involvement in structural, water resources, environmental, geotechnical (soils), and transportation engineering.

Structural engineers analyze and design buildings, bridges, offshore oil platforms, aircraft, and artificial limbs. The engineer applies principles of physics, mathematics, and engineering to develop efficient yet safe designs. Sophisticated computer models are used in these analyses. Materials used by structural engineers include steel, aluminum, concrete, wood, graphite, fiberglass, kevlar, ceramics, and plastics.

Water-resource and environmental engineers design pipeline systems, water treatment plants, dams, flood control structures, waste disposal sites, and environmental restoration projects. Computer modeling and analyses are used in design and to forecast storm runoff, flooding, and movement contaminants in surface and subsurface waters.

Environmental engineers evaluate and reduce pollutants from natural, human, agricultural, and industrial sources to preserve the beauty and quality of air, land, and water.

Geotechnical engineers design structures composed of or located within earth materials, including foundations for buildings and bridges, retaining walls, earth dams, highway embankments, tunnels, and liners for landfills. Field and laboratory tests on soil and rock, along with empirical and computer models, are used to assure safety and economy in design.

Traffic and transportation engineers apply scientific principles to the planning, design, construction, operation, and management of transportation systems, including highways, airports, and mass transit facilities. Transportation engineers are responsible for the safe, rapid, comfortable, convenient, economical, and environmentally compatible movement of people and goods. Computer models and simulations are used by traffic engineers for planning, geometric design, and operation of transportation networks, including intermodal systems. Next to national defense, transportation is the largest sector in the U.S. economy, accounting for 17.5 percent of the gross national product (GNP); many engineers are employed in this field.

Career Opportunities

Civil engineers are employed in industry, private consulting, and government. Industries employing many civil and environmental engineers include construction, transportation, aerospace, petroleum, and mining. Many civil engineers enter private consulting practices, and many evantually establish their own firms. The yellow-page directories for major cities generally list many civil, structural, environmental, geotechnical, and transportation engineering firms.

Civil engineers are also employed by national, local, and state governments. Most cities and counties have engineering departments staffed largely by civil engineers. Departments of transportation, environmental protection agencies, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Bureau of Reclamation hire many civil engineers.

Civil engineering many be used as a preprofessional program for careers in architecture, law, and business.

Because civil engineers design structures that affect public health and safety, licensure as a Professional Engineer is required for most positions. A necessary prerequisite for licensure is graduation from an accredited engineering program. The civil engineering program is fully accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).

Graduation Requirements

To receive a bachelor's degree a student must fill three groups of requirements: (1) general education requirements; (2) university requirements; and (3) major requirements.

General Education Requirements

Students should contact their college advisement center for information about general education courses that will also fill major requirements.

Languages of Learning

Precollege Math (zero to one course)
(or Math ACT score of at least 22)
0–3.0 hours
First-Year Writing (one course) 3.0
Advanced Writing (one course) 3.0
Advanced Languages/Math/Music
(one to four courses)
3–20.0

Liberal Arts Core

Biological Science (one to two courses) 3–6.0
Physical Science (one to two courses) 3–7.0
American Heritage (one to two courses) 3–6.0
Wellness (one to three courses) 1.5–2.0
Civilization (two courses) 6.0

Arts and Sciences Electives

Arts and Letters (one course) 3.0
Natural Sciences (one course) 3–4.0
Social and Behavioral Sciences (one course) 3.0

Note 1: For a complete list of courses that will fill each GE category, see the General Education section of the current class schedule.

Note 2: Additional information about general education requirements can be found in the General Education section of the current class schedule or this catalog.

Minimum University Requirements

Religion 14.0
Upper-division hours 40.0
Residency 30.0
Hours needed to graduate 120.0

Cumulative GPA must be at least 2.0.

Note: See the Graduation section of this catalog for more information.

Major Requirements

Complete the major requirements listed under one of the folowing undergraduate degree programs.

Undergraduate Programs and Degrees

BS Civil Engineering

Students should see the department for help or information concerning the undergraduate programs.

Graduate Programs and Degrees

MS Civil Engineering
PhD Engineering

For more information see the 1999–2000 BYU Graduate Catalog.



General Information

The Civil and Environmental Engineering Department requires acceptance into the professional program at the beginning of the junior year. See your advisement center for details.

Qualified students from junior colleges with adequate preengineering programs can normally complete the BS degree in two additional years. Students who transfer into the department from other universities or from other departments at BYU will be placed in the civil and environmental engineering program according to an evaluation of completed work. Prospective transfer students should contact the department as soon as possible so that any variations can be accommodated with a minimum loss of time.

A maximum of 9 credit hours with D grades are allowed in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department classes. Continued enrollment in professional program courses or clearance for graduation will be denied until D credits are reduced to 9 hours or less.

Integrated Master's Program. Although abundant professional employment is available with a bachelor's degree, professional opportunities are markedly improved by completing a master's degree.

At the end of the sophomore year or during the junior year of the civil engineering curriculum, those who have been accepted to the professional program and who desire to obtain a master's degree in civil engineering (MS) may enter the integrated master's program. In this program students may work toward both the bachelor's and master's degrees concurrently. The BS degree must be received simultaneously with the MS degree.

Applicants to the integrated program must have a cumulative GPA of 2.5 or higher. All credit to be counted toward the master's degree must carry a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or better. When students are within 30 credit hours of completing the graduate degree, they must also apply for and be admitted to graduate school.

Professional Engineer Registration. The Civil and Environmental Engineering Department encourages graduates to become Registered Professional Engineers. General qualifications for becoming registered are explained in the College of Engineering and Technology section of this catalog. This status is vital to engineering practice in the public sector and to much consulting work. The civil and environmental engineering program prepares graduates to successfully complete the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) examination, an important step in becoming registered. Students who wish to strengthen their preparation for the FE exam should select the required engineering science course with this need in mind.



BS Civil Engineering (93 hours*)

This is a limited-enrollment program requiring departmental admissions approval. Please see the college advisement center or the department office for information regarding requirements for admission to this major.

Major Requirements

  1. Complete the following preprofessional courses:
    CEEn 103, 112.
    Math 112, 113.
    Chem 105.

  2. Select one of the following options:
      Option A:
        Complete the following:
        Math 212, 213.
        Select two courses from the following:
        Chem 106, 351.
        Math 411.
        Mcbio 221.
        Phscs 122, 222.
        Stat 321.

      Option B:

        Complete the following:
        Math 214, 334, 343 (needed for minor in mathematics).
        Select one course from the following:
        Chem 106, 351.
        Math 411 (completes minor in mathematics).
        Mcbio 221.
        Phscs 122, 222.
        Stat 321.

  3. Complete the following professional courses:
    CEEn 100A,B, 113, 200A,B, 203, 204, 270, 300A,B, 305, 321, 332, 341, 351, 361, 370, 400A,B, 424, 495.

  4. Select one course from the following:
    CEEn 431, 433.

  5. Complete the following supporting courses:
    Engl 316.
    Geol 330.
    Phscs 221.
    RelC 491, 492.

  6. Select one course from the following engineering science electives:
    ChEn 273, 378.
    ECEn 301R.
    MeEn 321, 401.

  7. Select 6 hours of technical electives including 3 hours of approved design content. Approval of department advisor required.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.



Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEEn)

Class Schedule Major Academic Plan (MAP)

Undergraduate Courses

100A,B. Introduction to Civil and Environmental Engineering. (0.5:1:0 ea.) F, W

Activities of civil engineering; principles and methods involved in solving civil engineering problems. College Lecture attendance required.

103. Engineering Mechanics—Statics. (2:2:0) F, W, Sp Independent Study also. Prerequisite: Math 113 or concurrent registration.

Concepts of mechanics: force systems in equilibrium, resultants, friction, centroids, utilization of vector algebra.

112. Engineering Drafting with CAD Applications. (3:3:0) F, W

Structural and component drafting, emphasizing computer-automated (CAD) systems. Concepts include applied and descriptive geometry, multiview representation, sectional views, dimensional practices, and axonometric sketching.

113. Engineering Measurements. (3:2:3) F, Sp Prerequisite: Math 111, CEEn 112.

Measurement of horizontal and vertical distances and angles to locate engineering projects including profiles, plane and topographical mapping, site layout, and earthwork.

199R. Academic Internship. (1–3:Arr.:Arr. ea.) Prerequisite: consent of both department chair and cooperative education coordinator.

Work experience evaluated by supervisor and posted on student's transcript.

200A,B. Introduction to Civil and Environmental Engineering. (0.5:1:0 ea.) F, W

Activities of civil engineering; principles and methods involved in solving civil engineering problems. College Lecture attendance required.

203. Engineering Mechanics—Mechanics of Materials. (3:3:0) F, W, Su Independent Study also. Prerequisite: Phscs 121 or CEEn 103.

Fundamental concepts of elastic stress and strain relations; cylinders and spheres; torsion; beam theory, including bending stresses; deflections; and two-dimensional elastic theory.

204. Engineering Mechanics—Dynamics. (3:3:0) F, W, Su Independent Study also. Prerequisite: CEEn 103 or Phscs 121.

Concepts of dynamics applied to particles, systems of particles, rigid bodies, vibration systems, and nonrigid particles systems.

270. Computational Methods. (3:3:0) F, Sp Prerequisite: Math 113 or concurrent registration.

Use of spread sheets, C-programming, and other computer tools for solution of civil engineering problems.

300A,B. Civil and Environmental Engineering Seminar. (0.5:1:0 ea.) F, W

Technical and professional activities in civil engineering. College Lecture attendance required.

302. Structures and Strength of Materials Fundamentals. (4:4:0) F Prerequisite: Phscs 105, CEEn 103.

Structural mechanics and strength of materials for soils, woods, concrete, and steel applied to practical construction situations. For nonmajors only.

305. Structural Engineering Materials. (3:2:3) F, W Prerequisite: CEEn 203, 270.

Characterization of structural engineering materials, including laboratory testing.

321. Structural Analysis. (3:3:0) F, Sp Prerequisite: CEEn 203, 270.

Deflection analysis by the method of virtual work. Analysis of statistically indeterminate structures by the flexibility method, the stiffness method, and moment distribution. Computer analysis of structures.

332. Hydraulics and Fluid Flow Theory. (3:2:3) F, W even yr.; Sp odd yr.; Su even yr. Independent Study also. Prerequisite: CEEn 270.

Fluid properties, fluid statics and dynamics, viscous flow, boundary layers, concepts of pipe and open-channel flow.

341. Elementary Soil Mechanics. (3:2:3) F, W Prerequisite: CEEn 203, 332, Geol 330, or instructor's consent.

Determination of stresses in soils, soil strength, consolidation, and settlement. Applications in fluid flow, lateral earth pressure, bearing pressure, and slope stability.

351. Environmental Engineering. (3:3:0) W; Sp even yr.; Su odd yr. Prerequisite: Chem 105.

Environmental concerns, problems, and evaluation methodology; pollution control and engineering management approaches.

361. Highway Engineering. (3:2:3) F, Sp Prerequisite: CEEn 113.

Highway planning, geometric design, traffic engineering, highway materials, rigid and flexible pavement design.

370. Design of Civil Engineering Systems. (3:3:0) F, W Prerequisite: CEEn 203, 270, 332, Math 213.

Fundamental principles of the civil engineering design process. Engineering economic analysis. Probability-based safety and reliability analyses.

400A,B. Civil and Environmental Engineering Seminar. (0.5:1:0 ea.) F, W

Technical and professional activities in civil engineering. College Lecture attendance required.

424. Reinforced Concrete Design. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: CEEn 321, 370.

Theory and design of reinforced concrete, including columns, beams, slabs, and footings; elastic and ultimate-strength methods of analysis.

431. Hydrology. (3:2:3) W; Sp even yr.; Su odd yr. Prerequisite: CEEn 332.

Waters of the earth, their occurrence, circulation, and distribution. Relationships between precipitation, evaporation, infiltration, transpiration, groundwater, and stream runoff.

433. Hydraulic Engineering. (3:3:0) F; Sp odd yr.; Su even yr. Prerequisite: CEEn 332.

Application of fluid mechanics principles to analysis and design of hydraulic structures and systems.

493R. Civil and Environmental Engineering Practicum. (1–18:Arr.:Arr. ea.) Prerequisite: instructor's consent.

495. Communication in Civil and Environmental Engineering. (1:0:3) F, W Prerequisite: Engl 316.

Developing presentation and writing skills required for showing engineering designs to clients, boards, and other public bodies. Emphasizes written and oral presentation of student design projects.

498R. Directed Studies in Civil and Environmental Engineering. (1–18:Arr.:Arr. ea.) Prerequisite: instructor's consent.

500-Level Graduate Courses (available to advanced undergraduates)

500. (CEEn-MeEn) Design and Materials Applications. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: MeEn 372 or CEEn 321.

Applied and residual stress; materials selection; static, impact, and fatigue strength; fatigue damage; surface treatments; elastic deflection and stability—all as applied to mechanical design.

501. (CEEn-MeEn) Stress Analysis and Design of Mechanical Structures. (3:3:0) Sp Prerequisite: CEEn 321 or MeEn 372.

Stress analysis and deflection of structures; general bending and torsion with computer applications to mechanical and aerospace structure design.

502. (CEEn-MeEn) Composite and Smart Structures. (3:3:0) On dem. Prerequisite: Math 213; CEEn 321 or MeEn 372.

Advanced composite structures; classical and energy approaches; design considerations; introduction to smart structures concepts.

503. (CEEn-MeEn) Theory of Elasticity. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: CEEn 203, Math 213.

Tensor notation, stress and deformation tensors, constitutive equations, field equations; plane-stress/plane strain, axisymmetric, thermoelasticity, and large deformation problems.

505. Materials, Uses, and Properties of Concrete. (3:2:3) F Prerequisite: instructor's consent.

Manufacturing and testing of cements; concrete materials and concrete mix design; techniques of concrete handling, placing, and treatment; laboratory work.

506. (CEEn-MeEn) Continuum Mechanics and Finite Element Analysis. (3:3:0) F Prerequisite: Math 213: CEEn 321 or MeEn 372.

Equilibrium and constitutive equations; closed-form elasticity solutions; beam and plate theory; finite element methodology; membrane, axisymmetric, beam, plate, shell, and solid elements. Application to heat transfer, flow-through porous media, and other problems.

507. (CEEn-MeEn) Finite Element Programming. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: CEEn 321 or MeEn 372.

Development of (1) a general purpose computer program for the analysis of trusses/frames and (2) a general finite element program.

508. (CEEn-MeEn) Dynamics and Stability of Structures. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: Math 213; CEEn 321 or MeEn 372.

Dynamic analysis of single degree-of-freedom, discrete multi-degree-of-freedom, and continuous systems. Static and dynamic stability of structures.

514. Engineering Applications of GIS. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: senior or graduate status.

Introduction to GIS concepts. Data acquisition and database formulation including use of GPS. GIS uses in civil engineering.

522. Structural Steel Design. (3:3:0) Prerequisite: CEEn 305, 321, or equivalent.

Compression and tension of steel members, beams, and beam-columns. Elastic and inelastic lateral-torsional buckling. Structural fasteners. Emphasizes LFRD.

523. (CEEn- MeEn) Design of Aircraft Structures. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: CEEn 321 or MeEn 372.

Requirements, objectives, loads, materials, and tools for design of airframe structures; static behavior of thin-wall structures; durability and damage tolerance; certification and testing. Airframe component team design project.

524. Design of Bridge Structures. (3:3:0) Sp Prerequisite: CEEn 424, 522.

Design of bridge composite; continuous beam and girder bridges including piers, abutments, floor systems, and bearings; field trips to observe bridge construction and fabrication.

526. Prestressed Concrete. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: CEEn 424.

Basic theory, methods of pre- and post-tensioning, and details of design and fabrication applications to continuous structures.

529. Timber Design. (3:3:0) Sp Prerequisite: CEEn 321.

Timber species, composition, and grades; design of beams, straight and tapered glue-lam girders, columns, connections, trusses, shear walls, and structural systems.

531. Water Resources Engineering. (3:2:3) F Prerequisite: CEEn 431, 433.

Advanced hydrologic and hydraulic principles in planning and designing irrigation, drainage, flood control, and other water resource facilities.

535. Hydraulic Design of Channels and Control Structures. (3:2:3) W Prerequisite: CEEn 431, 433.

Design of water conveyance channels and control structures, including siphons, chutes, weirs, flumes, dams, spillways, and outlet works.

540. Geo-Environmental Engineering. (3:3:0) Prerequisite: CEEn 341.

Geotechnical aspects of environmental engineering. Topics include municipal and hazardous solid waste landfill design and characterization and remediation techniques for contaminated soil and groundwater.

542. Foundation Engineering. (3:3:0) W; Sp odd yr. Prerequisite: CEEn 341 or equivalent.

Soil investigation, bearing capacity and settlement, design of spread footings, combined footings, mat foundations, retaining walls, pile foundations, and drilled shafts.

543. Earth- and Rock-Fill Structures. (3:3:0) Prerequisite: CEEn 341 or equivalent.

Design and construction of earth- and rock-fill dams, including selecting dam sites and materials, and applying seepage and pore pressure studies, shearing strength data, stability analysis, and construction controls.

545. Geotechnical Analysis of Earthquake Phenomena. (3:3:0) Prerequisite: CEEn 321, 341.

Earthquake magnitude and intensity; design ground motions, elementary dynamics of structures; response spectra; building code provisions; liquefaction and ground failure.

550. Water Quality Management. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: CEEn 351.

Philosophies, objectives, and methods for water quality management, including impact of various uses on water quality and behavior of pollutants in receiving waters.

555. Sanitary Engineering Analysis. (3:1:6) F Prerequisite: CEEn 351.

Techniques for chemical and biological analysis of major organic and inorganic constituents of water, sewage, and industrial wastes.

561. Geometric Design of Highways. (3:3:0) F Prerequisite: CEEn 361.

Designing visual aspects of highways: highway classification, design controls and criteria, design elements, vertical and horizontal alignment, cross section, intersections, interchanges, capacity analysis.

562. Traffic Engineering: Characteristics and Operations. (3:3:0) F Prerequisite: CEEn 361.

Traffic flow theory, traffic operations, characteristics of drivers and vehicles, parking facilities, at-grade intersections, channelization, traffic control devices, signals.

563. Pavement Design. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: CEEn 361.

Properties and selection of pavement components including soils, stabilized soil, base, subbase, subgrade, and bituminous materials, along with design of rigid and flexible pavements.

565. Transportation in Urban Planning. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: instructor's consent.

Street classification and function; design elements of streets, intersections, and access drives; transportation planning studies; land-use transportation interrelationships, improvement alternatives for urban transportation.

570. (CEEn-MeEn) Computer-Aided Engineering Software Development. (3:3:0) F on dem. Prerequisite: MeEn 273 or C progamming.

Programming methods for the development of engineering software. Data structures, architecture, libraries, and graphical user interfaces, with applications to CAD systems.

571. Engineering Computer Graphics and Software Design. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: FORTRAN or C or similar computer language background.

Application of modern computer graphics techniques to engineering problems; 2-D and 3-D transformations, perspective, hidden surface removal, lighting and shading; graphics data structures, standards, device independency; software design methodology. Term project required.

572. (CEEn-MeEn) Computer-Aided Geometric Design. (3:3:0) F Prerequisite: C or similar computer language background.

Mathematical theory of free-form curves and surfaces and solid geometric modeling. Bezier and B-spline curve and surface theory, parametric and implicit forms, intersection algorithms, topics in computer algebra, free-form deformation. Several programming projects.

575. (CEEn-MeEn) Optimization Techniques in Engineering. (3:3:0) On dem. Prerequisite: Math 321 and FORTRAN, C or similar computer language.

Application of computer optimization techniques to constrained engineering design. Theory and use of state-of-the-art computer routines. Robust design methods.

580. Hazardous Waste Management and Control. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: CEEn 351 or instructor's consent.

Hazardous waste statutes and regulations; introduction to hazardous waste treatment, storage, disposal, and monitoring techniques.

594R. Selected Problems in Civil and Environmental Engineering. (1–3:Arr.:Arr. ea.)

Graduate Courses

For 600- and 700-level courses, see the 1999–2000 BYU Graduate Catalog.



Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty

Professors

Balling, Richard J. (1982) BA, BS, U. of Utah, 1978; MS, PhD, U. of California, Berkeley, 1979, 1982.

Benzley, Steven E. (1980) BES, MS, Brigham Young U., 1966, 1967; PhD, U. of California, Davis, 1971.

Budge, W. Don (1964) BS, MS, Utah State U., 1959, 1961; PhD, U. of Colorado, 1964.

Christiansen, Henry N. (1965) BS, Utah State U., 1957; MS, PhD, Stanford U., 1958, 1962.

Merritt, LaVere B. (1970) BS, MS, U. of Utah, 1963, 1966; PhD, U. of Washington, 1970.

Miller, A. Woodruff (1974) BES, Brigham Young U., 1969; MS, ENG, PhD, Stanford U., 1970, 1972, 1975.

Rollins, Kyle M. (1987) BS, Brigham Young U., 1982; PhD, U. of California, Berkeley, 1987.

Thurgood, Glen S. (1967) BES, MS, Brigham Young U., 1965, 1967; PhD, Texas A&M U., 1975.

Youd, T. Leslie (1984) BES, Brigham Young U., 1964; PhD, Iowa State U., 1967.

Associate Professors

Borup, M. Brett (1987) BS, Humboldt State U., 1980; MS, Utah State U., 1982; PhD, Clemson U., 1985.

Downs, Wayne C. (1996) BS, MS, Brigham Young U., 1975, 1980; ME, PhD, U. of Florida, 1984, 1993.

Jensen, David W. (1993) BS, Brigham Young U., 1980; SM, PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1981, 1986.

Jones, Norman L. (1991) BS, Brigham Young U., 1986; MS, PhD, U. of Texas, Austin, 1988, 1990.

Saito, Mitsuru (1997) BS, Brigham Young U., 1981; MS, U. of Virginia, 1983; PhD, Purdue U., 1988.

Assistant Professors

Fonseca, Fernando (1996) BS, MS, Brigham Young U., 1987, 1988; PhD, U. of Illinois, 1997.

Lucas, Warren K. (1998) BS, MS, PhD, U. of Kansas, 1987, 1993, 1998.

Nelson, Jim (1996) BS, MS, PhD, Brigham Young U., 1989, 1990, 1994.

Assistant Research Professor

Zundel, Alan K. (1997) BS, MS, PhD, Brigham Young U., 1988, 1989, 1994.

Emeriti

Calder, Glen H. (1955) BS, MS, Utah State U., 1952, 1953.

Firmage, D. Allan (1955) BS, U. of Utah, 1940; MS, Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, 1941.

Fuhriman, Dean K. (1954) BS, MS, Utah State U., 1941, 1950; PhD, U. of Wisconsin, Madison, 1952.

Goodwin, Reese J. (1967) BES, MS, Brigham Young U., 1962, 1963; PhD, U. of Utah, 1976.

Rollins, Ralph L. (1956) BS, MS, Utah State U., 1941, 1949; PhD, Iowa State U. of Science and Technology, 1954.

Wallace, Lynn P. (1983) BS, U. of Utah, 1963; MS, PhD, West Virginia U., 1968, 1970.

Wilson, Arnold (1957) BS, MS, Brigham Young U., 1957, 1962; PhD, Oklahoma State U., 1973.






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