Graduate Programs and Degrees

General Information

1. All students majoring in David M. Kennedy Center programs are encouraged to seek a meaningful experience with a foreign culture as part of their academic program. Credit earned while participating in a university-sponsored Study Abroad program, the Washington Seminar, International Field Studies and Internships (IFSI), or other supervised foreign experience may be applied toward major requirements. For further information see the director of undergraduate studies. Individual considerations or problems will be referred to the program's advisory committee.

2. Credit applied toward one major or minor program may be counted toward a second major or minor only with approval. Approved double-counting exceptions are for specified language competency courses or for certain double major tracks. See an advisor for details.

3. It is recommended that International and Area Studies majors take the following courses as part of the university religion requirement:
   RelC 344, 350, 351, 355, 356.

   International Field Studies and Internships. The IFSI Office in the David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies is designed to assist students in locating and tailoring an international experience that fits their academic needs. It is a program for serious students who, seeing beyond the academic credit, are ready to give service and make a contribution while preparing for graduate school or a career. A student may earn a variety of credits depending on the length and type of the cross-cultural experience.

   Students have been placed in eastern Europe, western Europe, Asia, south Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East and have worked in fields relating to their respective areas of study, e.g., anthropology, communications, education, engineering, family sciences, international and area studies, international development, and marketing.

   Students must:

   • Complete an application (various forms, resumé, letters of recommendation, etc.) and pay the application fee.

   • Arrange course contracts with faculty and pay tuition.

   Complete information on requirements and placement possibilities can be obtained in the Study Abroad Office (204 HRCB).

   Jerusalem Program. Credit toward completion of the BA and minor elective requirements can be obtained through participation in the Jerusalem Program: 5 hours from NES 336, 347, and 349 and 4 hours of religion for the major; 4 hours from NES 336, 347, and 349 and 2 hours of religion for the minor. Other courses taken in Jerusalem must be evaluated individually before credit can be applied to the major.

   Study Abroad. Study Abroad programs are open to students from all university majors. Students need not be formally admitted to BYU to participate in Study Abroad, and BYU credit may be transferred to their home institution.

   In these programs students are able to further their General Education; pursue specialized courses in languages, the social sciences, humanities, fine arts, and other fields; gain valuable insights into their own country; and further international understanding.

   Semester and/or term programs are offered in the Dominican Republic, St. Petersburg, London, and Vienna. Term programs are also scheduled regularly in Asia, Europe, Mexico, and Africa. These programs feature intensive studies in such disciplines as the arts, history, government, and language. Specialized study in other fields, such as genealogy or design, may also be offered. For information about Jerusalem, see Travel Study.

   Credit. All credit for Study Abroad programs is placed on the student's official transcript and calculated in the GPA. Students earn from 12 to 18 credit hours on a semester program and from 6 to 9 credit hours on a term program.

   Note: Some university departments accept Study Abroad course credits toward their major. Several Study Abroad courses fill GE requirements in Arts and Sciences or the Foreign Language or Mathematics option. See the list of approved courses in the General Education section of this catalog or the current class schedule and counsel with the directors regarding specific courses.

   Requirements for Study Abroad

   1. Preparation: Students are encouraged to prepare themselves in advance for this international experience. Such preparatory courses would include one year of college German for the Vienna Program and Hist 111, Hum 101, and Engl 250 for the London Program.

   2. Curriculum: Each program requires all participants to be full-time students. Courses for each program vary according to the sponsoring department and expertise of faculty directors. Students may expect courses in the following areas:

      • RelC 350: LDS Church in a World Setting.

      • Foreign Language: Beginning, intermediate, and selected advanced courses including the GE capstone course 202 on selected programs.

      • Civilization: GE courses 201 and/or 202 depending on faculty from English, History, Humanities, Music, and Political Science Departments.

      • Arts and Letters electives for GE: Courses in art, English, fine arts, humanities, foreign literature, music, and theatre and film.

      • Social and Behavioral Science electives for GE: Courses in Eurpoean Studies, history, and political science.

International and Area Studies (IAS)

Class Schedule					Major Academic Plan (MAP)

Undergraduate Courses

100. Introduction to International Studies. (1:1:0)

199R. Academic Internship: International. (1–3:Arr.:Arr. ea.)

201R. Cultural Survey. (1–4:2:2 ea.) Prerequisite: performing group, International Intern, or Study Abroad participant status.

220. Introduction to Development Studies. (3:3:0) F

301. Kennedy Center Lecture Series. (1:1:0)

351R. Model United Nations Preparation. (1–3:Arr.:0 ea.)

353R. International Outreach Preparation. (1–3:Arr.:0 ea.) Prerequisite: instructor's consent.

354R. Model Arab League Preparation. (0.5:1:0 ea.) F 1st blk, W 2nd blk.

355R. Preparation of IAS Student Journal. (1–3:Arr.:0 ea.) Prerequisite: instructor's consent.

360R. International Field Study Preparation. (1–9:Arr.:0 ea.) F 2nd blk, W, Sp

397R. Topics in International and Area Studies. (1–3:Arr.:Arr. ea.) Prerequisite: instructor's consent.

399R. Academic Internship: International. (1–9:Arr.:Arr. ea.) Prerequisite: acceptance into program.

420. Senior Seminar in International Development. (3:3:0) W Prerequisite: IAS 220.

421. Seminar on Japanese Workplace: Society and Culture. (3:3:0) F, Su Prerequisite: instructor's consent.

500-Level Graduate Courses (available to advanced undergraduates)

501R. Graduate Colloquium. (1:2:0 ea.)

599R. Academic Internship: International. (1–9:0:Arr. ea.)

Graduate Courses

For 600- and 700-level courses, see the 1999–2000 BYU Graduate Catalog.

African Studies

The Discipline

The African Studies minor was recently created and is designed to complement several majors, notably the international studies major with one of its three emphases: development, global trade, or law and diplomacy. The minor features language competence, with options in several languages used in Africa, as well as courses in history and social sciences. Several options are available, and students interested in this minor are encouraged to consult with one of the coordinators of the program to find the best options to apply to their major.

Minor African Studies (18–21 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete one of the following language/humanities components:
   • French
     Fren 321, 340, 438.

     IAS 397R

     Plus one other language course as approved by program coordinator. (Swahili is taught under 397R. Check with IAS Department for section number and instructor.)

     Afrikaans

     Afrik 101, 102, 201.

     A combination of French, Swahili, Afrikanns, upper-division Portuguese, or other language component as approved by the program coordinator. (The coordinator will be Professor Chantal Thompson, with Dr. Eugene Mendonsa acting as associate coordinator.)

2. Select three courses from the following social science component (a maximum of two courses per discipline; some of these courses may be offered only once every other year):
   Anthr 330.
   EdLF 362.
   Engl 358R.
   Geog 485.
   Hist 308, 309.
   IAS 100, 397R.
   PlSc 352.

   Other courses may or may not be applicable, depending on the amount of African content therein. Approval of the program coordinator, therefore, is required. Courses that may contain significant African content at times include the following:
   Anthr 430, 431, 432, 435, 490R.
   OrgB 551.
   PlSc 472.

American Studies

The Discipline

The American Studies major examines the sweep of American experience, society, culture, and civilization from a variety of viewpoints—literature, history, gender, humanities, regions, politics, ethnic groups, geography, art, economics, religion, and folklore—based in core courses designed to examine the American experience from a variety of standpoints. Majors are encouraged to develop particular skills in writing, literary criticism, historical research, and social, political, and economic analysis. The program provides not only rich interdisciplinary experience but also exposure to a variety of excellent scholars and teachers.

Career Opportunities

On graduation, American Studies students are usually qualified to enter graduate and professional schools (for law, MBA, MPA, PhD), government or community service, teaching, or advanced graduate studies in the liberal arts, including American studies, American civilization, American culture, American history, and American literature.

BA American Studies (45 hours*)

Major Requirements

1. No D credit is allowed in major courses.

2. Students can complete the Advanced Writing requirement by taking Engl 311, 312, 315, or 316 according to individual academic direction. Those interested in graduate work are urged to take the Hist 200, 490 option.

3. Majors should begin course work in the major by taking AmSt 303 fall semester of the sophomore or (at latest) junior year.

4. Complete the following prerequisite courses:
   PlSc 110.
   Econ 110.
   Hum 261, 262.

   Complete the following:

   AmSt 303.

   Select ten courses from the following:

   AmSt 360, 390R (twice only), 395.

   ArtHC 345, 365.

   Econ 274.

   Engl 336, 358R, 392, 395R, 495.

   Geog 450.

   Hist 250, 371, 380.

   Hum 420R, 425R, 430R, 440R, 460R, 490R.

   PlSc 320, 321, 322.

   Note 1: The humanities courses and Engl 395R and 495 must be topics in an American subject.

   Note 2: Course substitutions may be made only with written, prior permission of the American Studies chair.

   Note 3: Students may substitute 3 credit hours of Washington, D.C., seminar credit for one American Studies elective.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

American Studies (AmSt)

Class Schedule					Major Academic Plan (MAP)

Undergraduate Courses

303. Studies in the American Experience. (3:3:0)

360. Film in American Culture. (3:3:0)

390R. Topics in American Studies. (3:3:0 ea.)

395. Theories and Methods in American Studies. (3:3:0) Prerequisite: AmSt 303.

Asian Studies

The Discipline

The Asian Studies major is an interdisciplinary program designed to prepare students for careers and advanced study in the specialized field of Asia not provided by a major in one department. In the program, students acquire working competence in Chinese, Japanese, Korean, or another approved Asian language; a broad knowledge of Asian civilization; and a more specialized knowledge in an academic discipline.

Career Opportunities

The Asian Studies major is useful to those contemplating careers in academic areas, private industry, or government service. The import-export field and international services are particularly interested in persons who have a strong background in Asian Studies.

General Information

Asian Studies majors are generally encouraged to take a concurrent (double) major, particularly if the bachelor's degree will be a terminal degree. The concurrent major can be in any other area but would be most beneficial in an area leading directly to employment.

BA Asian Studies (45 hours*)

Major Requirements

1. No D credit is allowed in major courses.

2. Concurrent registration in a second major is recommended.

3. Complete the following core courses:
   • Anthr 312.
     Asian 395.
     Hist 341.
     
     Note: Hist 341 and Asian 395 should be taken early in the program.

   • Select one course from the following:
     Hist 340, 343, 345.

     Select two courses from the following:

     Geog 470.

     Hist 350.

     Hum 240.

     PlSc 385.

     RelC 351.

4. Select one of the following Asian language requirements:

   • Asian language double majors must complete an area track option. (Information available in 237 HRCB.) 12 hours of a second Asian language may replace 12 hours of track option. (See area coordinator.)

   • Nonlanguage double majors must complete 20 hours of an Asian language (Chinese, Japanese, or Korean). Other languages may be approved.

5. Select three courses (8 hours minimum) from the following:
   Anthr 343.
   ArtHC 490R.
   Asian 330R, 342, 495, 501R.
   BusM 430.
   Chin 327, 343, 344, 345, 347, 441, 442, 443, 444.
   Econ 230, 257.
   Geog 470.
   Hist 324, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 350R, 395R.
   Hum 240.
   Japan 343, 344, 345, 353, 441, 443, 444.
   Korea 340, 344R, 345, 441, 443.
   PlSc 353, 354, 385, 391, 399R.
   RelC 351.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Asian Studies (25-26 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following core courses:

   • Hist 341.

   • Select one course from the following:
     Geog 470.
     Hist 340, 343, 345, 350R.
     Hum 240.
     PlSc 385.
     RelC 351.

2. Complete 12 hours of a single Asian language from the following:
   Chin 301, 302, 321.
   Japan 221, 301, 321.
   Korea 301, 303 or 315, 321 or 340.

   Complete 8 hours of electives from item 5 of the preceding BA Asian Studies major.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Chinese Studies (20 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following:
   Chin 301, 302, 321.

   Select three courses from the following:

   Anthr 343.

   Chin 343, 344, 345 (choose only one).

   Hist 324, 343, 344.

   PlSc 353, 388.

   Note: Study Abroad/Internship credit is also applicable.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Japanese Studies (20 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following:
   Japan 221, 301, 321.

   Select three courses from the following:

   Hist 345, 346.

   IAS 399R, 599R.

   Japan 343, 344, 345, 353 (choose only one); 390.

   PlSc 354.

   Note: Study Abroad/Internship credit is also applicable.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Korean Studies (19–20 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following:
   Korea 301, 303 or 315, 321 or 340.

   Select three courses from the following:

   Hist 342.

   IAS 397R (Contemporary Korean Politics)

   Korea 344R, 345 (choose only one)

   PlSc 348.

   Note: Study Abroad/Internship credit is also applicable.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Multicultural Education (Asian Studies) (24 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Select one course from the following:
   Anthr 312.
   Soc 323.

   Complete the following:

   Hist 341.

   Select two courses from the following:

   Geog 470.

   Hist 342, 344, 346.

   Hum 240.

   PlSc 353, 354, 384, 385.

   RelC 351.

   Complete 12 hours of an Asian language.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Asian Studies (Asian)

Class Schedule					Major Academic Plan (MAP)

Undergraduate Courses

330R. Asian Studies Abroad. (1–5:Arr.:Arr. ea.)

342. Asian Literary Traditions. (3:3:0)

395. Asian Studies Methods Seminar. (2:2:0) Required of all Asian Studies majors early in the program.

495. Senior Seminar. (1:1:0)

500-Level Graduate Course (available to advanced undergraduates)

501R. Intensive Introduction to Asian Studies for Teachers and Prospective Teachers. (1–3:Arr.:0 ea.)

Canadian Studies

The Discipline

Canadian Studies is an interdisciplinary program that focuses on the Canadian experience from the perspective of literature, languages, political science, history, economics, business, native studies, and other academic fields.

Career Opportunities

The minor prepares students for careers in government, teaching, and business. Canada is the United States' leading trading, investment, and tourism partner. As a consequence, thousands of U.S. businesses trade with Canada. Literally millions of jobs in both the United States and Canada are linked to bilateral trade, investment, and tourism, and some businesses are interested in hiring college graduates with Canadian expertise.

General Information

1. Although not formally required, it is nevertheless strongly recommended that students possess a proficiency in French adequate for oral comprehension, speaking, and research in the student's specialized field. The completion of Fren 321 with a grade of B or better or the successful completion of an oral and written examination administered by a member of the Canadian Studies faculty committee will qualify the student for a special certificate of proficiency.

2. All students are encouraged to participate in the Quebec Summer Language Program at Laval University or in other residence programs in Canada.

Minor Canadian Studies (18 hours)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following:
   Anthr 317.
   Geog 450.
   PlSc 355, 382.

   Select two courses from the following:

   Engl 395R.

   Fren 439.

   Hist 359, 390R.

   PlSc 339R.

   Note: No more than 6 hours from the same discipline will be approved.

European Studies

The Discipline

European Studies offers a liberal arts education for those who wish to enhance their understanding and appreciation of European cultures. The major consists of two sections: the core that lays the foundation, and electives through which the student can focus on Europe through a particular country or historical period.

Career Opportunities

Many excellent career opportunities exist for European Studies graduates. The program offers a broad, general preparation in the liberal arts, preparing graduates well for careers in government, private industry, nonprofit organizations, some domestic and foreign teaching opportunities, the Peace Corps, the military, or just about any segment of society that requires its workers to think, read, and write critically. In the past, students have gone on to careers in law, medicine, business, journalism, editing, and advertising.

General Information

1. Students are encouraged to take a double major (or at least a strong minor in a single academic discipline) so that they may enhance their career objectives. A second major in art, economics, business management, agriculture, a foreign language, etc., enhances the graduate's job marketability.

2. Study Abroad. Many hours earned in the European Study Abroad programs may be applied toward a European Studies major or minor.

BA European Studies (45-58 hours*)

Major Requirements

1. No D credit is allowed in major courses.

2. Complete these core prerequisites:

   • Complete the following:
     Either Hist 201, 202
     Or Hum 201, 202.

     Select one course from the following:

     Anthr 305.

     ArtHC 300.

     CmLit 310.

     Econ 280.

     Engl 251, 351.

     Hist 200.

     Hum 350.

     Phil 205.

     PlSc 200.

     Soc 300.

3. Complete these core courses:

   • Complete the following:
     Anthr 312.
     Geog 460.
     Hist 323.

     Select one ancient or medieval course from the following:

     Anthr 385.

     ArtHC 304, 306, 310, 317, 320, 325.

     ClCv 201, 245, 246, 304, 307.

     Hist 304, 307, 310, 311.

     Hum 420R (ancient medieval European subject).

     Phil 201, 320.

     Select one modern course from the following:

     ArtHC 330, 335, 340, 350.

     ClCv 202, 304, 307.

     Engl 302, 352.

     Hist 312, 319, 320, 322, 323.

     Hum 420R (modern European subject).

     Music 395.

     Phil 202, 340, 418.

     PlSc 351.

4. Complete four elective courses (12 hours)(may be in an area of specialization, e.g., discipline, period, or country) from an approved list (see your advisement center).

5. Complete the GE Foreign Language requirement in a modern European language (not your native language).

6. Complete two literature or culture courses (6 hours) taught in a major European language (not your native language).

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor European Studies (21-38 hours)

Minor Requirements

1. No D credit is allowed in minor courses.

2. Complete one of the following Civilization sequences for GE:
   Either Hist 201, 202.
   Or Hum 201, 202.

   Complete the core (12 hours): same as the major above except delete Anthr 312.

   Complete the electives (6 hours): one course from 3b and one from 3c in the European Studies major list above.

   Complete the GE Foreign Language requirement in a modern European language.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor French Studies (18 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following:
   Fren 340, 420, 421.

   Select three courses from the following:

   ArtHC 330, 340.

   Fren-Ital 217.

   Geog 460.

   Hist 320, 332.

   Note: Study Abroad/Internship credit is also applicable.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor German Studies (18 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following:
   Germ 330, 430, 431.

   Select three courses from the following:

   ClCv 241.

   Geog 460.

   Hist 318, 329, 333.

   Note: Study Abroad/Internship credit is also applicable.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Italian Studies (18 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following:
   Ital 340 and any two 400-level courses.

   Select three courses from the following:

   ArtHC 320, 330.

   Fren-Ital 217.

   Geog 460.

   Hist 312, 322.

   Note: Study Abroad/Internship credit is also applicable.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Russian Studies (18 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following:
   Russ 330, 441, 442.

   Select three courses from the following:

   Geog 465.

   Hist 330, 331.

   PlSc 347, 383.

   Russ 340.

   Note: Study Abroad/Internship credit is also applicable.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Spanish Studies (18 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following:
   Span 321, 339, 441.

   Select three courses from the following:

   ArtHC 330.

   Geog 460.

   Hist 323, 334.

   Span 345.

   Note: Study Abroad/Internship credit is also applicable.

* Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

European Studies (Europ)

Class Schedule					Major Academic Plan (MAP)

Undergraduate Course

336R. European Studies. (1–6:Arr.:Arr.ea.)

International Development

The Discipline

International development is the study of basic human needs in developing areas or countries. It includes academic disciplines such as: formal and nonformal education and literacy, primary health care, small business activities, water sanitation, agricultural productivity, nutrition, ecological preservation, etc. Development obviously implies the application of this study to practical ends throughout the “underdeveloped” world.

Minor International Development (18 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. No D credit is allowed in minor courses.

2. Complete 3 hours of the following:
   IAS 220, 490.

   After consulting with an advisor, select 12 hours from the following (or other applicable approved courses):

   Anthr 312, 432, 438, 447, 520.

   Biol 150.

   Botny 350, 400, 407, 554.

   BusM 430, 431, 432, 471.

   Comms 482.

   Econ 230, 257, 410, 430, 440.

   EdLF 362.

   FSN 424, 435.

   Geog 302, 310, 313, 331, 341, 410, 515, 580.

   Geol 404.

   Hlth 436, 451, 480.

   IAS 353R, 397R, 399R.

   OrgB 333, 531, 551.

   PlSc 372, 472, 535, 536.

   Soc 315, 324, 335, 345, 429, 530.

   Complete 3 hours of the following:

   IAS 490.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

International Studies

The Discipline

The international studies major is a multidisciplinary program designed to familiarize students with politics, economics, history, and geography, as well as to develop cultural sensitivity. Students must be able to integrate information about international issues from diverse academic disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, business, languages, and area studies. Students must select one of three emphases: development, global economy, or international law and diplomacy as well as an area studies minor.

Career Opportunities

International studies prepares students for a number of careers in both the public and private sector as well as for graduate study in international affairs and advanced professional degrees (law, MBA, etc.).

General Information

Students anticipating a graduate program should consult with the advisement center for recommended courses to strengthen their qualifications for graduate studies.

BA International Studies: Development Emphasis (56-59 hours*)
CORRECTED HOURS (54–56 hours*)

Major Requirements

1. No D credit is allowed in major courses.

2. Complete the following foundation courses:
   Econ 110.
   IAS 100.
   Pl Sc 150, 170.

   Select one of the following foundation courses:

   Geog 120, 341.

   Note: It is recommended that these foundation courses be completed before any other required courses. Hist 201, 202 are strongly recommended to fulfill the GE Civilization requirement.

   Complete the following:

   Anthr 312.

   IAS 301.

   RelC 351.

   Disciplinary emphasis:

   • Complete the following core courses:
     Econ 230.
     IAS 220.

     And select one course from the following:

     PlSc 328 (prerequisite: PlSc 200).
     Soc 300 (prerequisite: Soc 111).

     And select one course from the following:

     Geog 331.
     PlSc 372.

     Select one course from the following (or other applicable approved course):

     AgHrt 201, 205.

     Biol 150.

     Econ 430, 440.

     EdLF 362.

     Geog 310, 313, 331, 346, 515, 580.

     Geol 404.

     Hlth 480.

     OrgB 333, 551.

     PlSc 372, 472, 535.

     Soc 335, 345, 530.

     Complete the following:

     IAS 490.

   Complete an area studies minor.

Note: Some requirements can be met by participating in an approved Study Abroad or internship program.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

BA International Studies: Global Trade Emphasis (56-60 hours*)
CORRECTED HOURS (56 hours*)

Major Requirements

1. No D credit is allowed in major courses.

2. Complete the following foundation courses:
   Econ 110.
   IAS 100.
   Pl Sc 150, 170.

   Select one of the following foundation courses:

   Geog 120, 341.

   Note: It is recommended that these foundation courses be completed before any other required courses. Hist 201, 202 are strongly recommended to fulfill the GE Civilization requirement.

   Complete the following:

   Anthr 312.

   IAS 301.

   RelC 351.

   Disciplinary emphasis:

   • Complete the following prerequisite course:
     Econ 280.

     Complete the following core courses:

     BusM 430.

     Econ 257.

     PlSc 372.

     And select one course from the following:

     Econ 378 (prerequisite: Math 112).

     Stat 221 (prerequisite: Math 110 or equivalent).

     Complete one course from the following:

     Econ 230, 381, 458, 459.

     Geog 331.

   Complete an area studies minor.

Note: Some requirements can be met by participating in an approved Study Abroad or internship program.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

BA International Studies: International Law and Diplomacy Emphasis (56 hours*)

Major Requirements

1. No D credit is allowed in major courses.

2. Complete the following foundation courses:
   Econ 110.
   IAS 100.
   Pl Sc 150, 170.

   Select one of the following foundation courses:

   Geog 120, 341.

   Note: It is recommended that these foundation courses be completed before any other required courses. Hist 201, 202 are strongly recommended to fulfill the GE Civilization requirement.

   Complete the following:

   Anthr 312.

   IAS 301.

   RelC 351.

   Disciplinary emphasis:

   • Complete the following core courses:
     Econ 257.
     PlSc 200, 373, 375.

     And select one course from the following:

     Hist 374.
     PlSc 376.

     Select one course from the following:

     Comms 482.

     PlSc 374.

   Complete an area studies minor.

Note: Some requirements can be met by participating in an approved Study Abroad or internship program.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor International Studies (22 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following:
   Anthr 312.
   Econ 110.
   IAS 301.
   PlSc 150, 170.
   RelC 351.

   Select one course from the following:

   Geog 120, 341.

   Select one course from the following:

   Hist 374.

   PlSc 376.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Latin American Studies

The Discipline

Designed to give a rich background in the languages, culture, and conditions of Latin America, the Latin American Studies program provides a multidisciplinary approach to university education. Courses from BYU's various academic departments (anthropology, Spanish and Portuguese, political science, sociology, history, etc.) teach skills in perceptive reading, analytical thinking, and clear and forceful writing, as well as provide in-depth understanding of Latin American cultures, languages, and history.

Career Opportunities

Excellent career opportunities exist for those who prepare well in Latin American Studies. The degree offers a broad, general background in the liberal arts, and graduates are well-prepared for careers in government, private industry, nonprofit organizations, some domestic and foreign teaching opportunities, the Peace Corps, the military, and other professions in which an understanding and appreciation of Latin America are required. Many graduates go into law, medicine, business, journalism, editing, advertising, etc. Others have had success in government, such as working for the State Department, immigration, the FBI, and other agencies.

General Information

Foreign Experience. Latin American Studies students are strongly encouraged to participate in Study Abroad programs in Mexico or Chile, in an internship program somewhere in Latin America, or in department-sponsored research in the area.

BA Latin American Studies (36 hours*)

Major Requirements

1. No D credit is allowed in major courses.

2. Complete the following:
   Anthr 312.
   Geog 455.
   Hist 352.
   LtAm 495.
   PlSc 358.

   Select one of the following options:

   Either Span 321, 355, 451

   Or Port 321, 355, 451.

   Complete the following:

   Anthr 326.

   Select one course from the following:

   Hist 351, 353, 356, 357, 359.

   Soc 335.

   Select 6 elective hours from an approved list (see your advisement center).

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Latin American Studies (18 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Select one of the following options:
   Either Span 321, 339, 451.
   Or Port 321, 339, 451.

   Select three courses from the following:

   Anthr 326, 365.

   Geog 455.

   Hist 352.

   LtAm 495

   PlSc 358

   Port 355.

   Soc 335.

   Span 355.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Multicultural Education (Latin American Studies) (24 hours)

Minor Requirements

1. Select one course from the following:
   Anthr 312.
   Soc 323.

   Complete the following:

   Hist 360.

   Select two courses from the following:

   Anthr 326.

   Geog 455.

   Hist 352, 353, 356, 357, 359.

   PlSc 358.

   Complete 12 hours of Spanish or Portuguese language.

Latin American Studies (LtAm)

Class Schedule					Major Academic Plan (MAP)

Undergraduate Courses

301. Preparation for Project Work in Latin America. (1:1:0) Prerequisite: Span 102 and instructor's consent.

302. Project Work in Latin America. (2:0:0) Prerequisite: LtAm 301.

495. Senior Seminar in Latin American Studies. (3:3:0) Prerequisite: instructor's consent for minors.

Near Eastern Studies

The Discipline

In addition to language study, the Near Eastern Studies curriculum includes course work from the areas of the social sciences, humanities, and religion. The geographic area covered extends from Egypt to Iran, and from Turkistan to Arabia. The time span reaches from the ancient to the modern period.

Career Opportunities

The program is intended both to provide a liberal arts education and to prepare students for careers in business, law, government, scholarship, and the Church Seminaries and Institutes of Religion system.

BA Near Eastern Studies (48 hours*)

Major Requirements

1. No D credit is allowed in major courses.

2. Complete the following core requirements:
   Anthr 312.
   Hist 300, 302, 490.
   RelC 355, 356.

   Note: Hist 490, with designated seminar sections by Green, Hamblin, or Montgomery only, is to be taken during the senior year after completing the core courses and GE Advanced Writing requirement.

   Language requirement: complete 16 hours of Arabic or Hebrew. If Hebrew is selected, at least 12 hours must be taken in one aspect of the language (either biblical or modern). This means the student must complete at least one 200-level (or higher) course in the chosen language.

   Elective courses: Complete 18 hours of courses to be chosen from an approved list (see advisement center). As many as 4 hours of designated religion courses may be taken; additional language study may be counted toward elective requirements.

Recommended Courses

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Ancient Near Eastern Studies (21 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete the following:
   Heb 131, 132.
   Hist 300.

   Select one course from the following:

   Anthr 351, 378.

   Select 6 hours from the following:

   RelA 301, 302.

   NeLg 340, 345.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Modern Near Eastern Studies (20 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete 8 hours in Arabic, modern Hebrew, or Turkish.

2. Complete the following:
   Hist 302.

   Select one course from the following:

   Anthr 340.

   Geog 471.

   Select two courses from the following:

   PlSc 357, 381, 457.

   Hist 348R.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Jewish Studies (22 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete 12 hours of Hebrew courses.

2. Complete the following:
   Hist 303.
   RelC 355.

   Select two courses from the following:

   Hist 318.

   PlSc 454, 457.

   Phil 415 (when treating Jewish philosophy).

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Arab-Islamic Studies (25 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Complete 12 hours of Arabic courses.

2. Complete the following:
   Hist 302.
   Hum 242.
   RelC 356.

   Select two courses from the following:

   Hist 348R.

   Phil 415.

   PlSc 452, 454.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Minor Multicultural Education (Near Eastern Studies) (23-24 hours*)

Minor Requirements

1. Select one course from the following:
   Anthr 312.
   Soc 323.

   Complete the following:

   Hist 302.

   Select two courses from the following:

   Anthr 340.

   Geog 471.

   Hist 303, 308, 318, 348R.

   Hum 242.

   PlSc 357, 359R.

   RelC 355, 356.

   Select one of the following options:

   Either Heb 101, 102, 201

   Or Arab 101, 102, 201.

*Hours include courses that may fulfill GE or university requirements.

Near Eastern Studies (NES)

Class Schedule					Major Academic Plan (MAP)

Undergraduate Courses

100. Jerusalem Center Orientation. (1:2:0) Prerequisite: application for a Jerusalem Center foreign study program.

101R. Topics in Near Eastern Studies. (1–3:Arr.:Arr. ea.)

136. Introduction to Near Eastern Studies. (2:2:1)

326. Introduction to Near Eastern Studies. (2:2:1) Prerequisite: at least junior class standing.

336. Ancient Near Eastern Studies. (3:3:2)

347. (NES-Hist) Arab and Islamic Civilization. (2:2:1)

349. (NES-Hist) Jewish Civilization. (2:2:1)

398R. Advanced Topics in Near Eastern Studies. (1–3:Arr.:Arr. ea.)

499R. Special Topics in Near Eastern Studies. (1–3:Arr.:0 ea.) Prerequisite: instructor's consent.

500-Level Graduate Course (available to advanced undergraduates)

595R. Near East Special Topics. (1–3:Arr.:0 ea.) Prerequisite: graduate standing and instructor's consent.